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Austronesian honorific title for male Fijians of chiefly rank

Ratu ([ˈrɑːtu]) is an Austronesian title used by male Fijians of chiefly rank. An equivalent title, adi (pronounced [ˈandi]), is used by females of chiefly rank. In the Malay language, the title ratu is also the traditional honorific title to refer to the ruling king or queen in Javanese culture (though it has since been used in modern contexts to refer to both queen regnant and queen consort of any nation, e.g. "Ratu Elizabeth II" and "Ratu Camilla"). Thus in Java, a royal palace is called "keraton", constructed from the circumfix ke- -an and Ratu, to describe the residence of the ratu.

Ratu: A chiefly title for men used alone as a form of address, or in front of the chief's name, only in certain places The source of the Fijian title is Verata, and it has spread throughout Fiji during the past century, now applied to many local, minor chiefs as well as the major ones. The concept of his type of title is from Tonga. Strictly speaking, the title belongs only in Verata. In their time, Cakobau or Tanoa, his father, never themselves used the title of Ratu. It does not appear with Cakobau's name or any other chief's name in the Deed of Cession of 1874. (Exceptionally, in the 1850s, Ratu Mara Kapaiwai was one of the few who did use the word Ratu, though that may have been a name rather than a title.) It has been affixed to the names of Tana and Cakobau by later Fijians, retroactively. The Cakobau Memorial Church on Bau Island is now referred to as the Ratu Cakobau Church. Ratu may also be used as a personal first name or second name. The title may be acquired as part of a chiefly name, by a namesake. In such cases, it does not imply chiefly status. Adi is the female equivalent, sometimes heard as Yadi in Lau.

Ra is a prefix in many titles (ramasi, ramalo, rasau, ravunisa, ratu), and tu means simply "chief". The formal use of "ratu" as a title in a name (as in "Sir" in British tradition) was not introduced until after the cession of 1874. Until then, a chief would be known only by his birth name and his area-specific traditional title.

Regional variations include ro in Rewa and parts of Naitasiri and Tailevu, roko in parts of Naitasiri, Rewa and Lau (particularly the Moala group), ra in parts of Vanua Levu, particularly the province of Bua.

In all those places, it is used as a title preceding the person's name, much like "prince", "duke", "earl", "baron" or "lord".

The semantics, however, are a little different in Fijian although the name and title are usually reversed, for example:

In English, one would say His Royal Highness (Styling) Prince (address/title) Andrew (name), Duke of York (noble title).

In Fijian, one would say, Gone Turaga Na (Styling) Roko Tui Bau (noble title), Ratu (address/title) Joni Madraiwiwi (name).

The Fijian nobility consists of about seventy chiefs, each of whom descends from a family that has traditionally ruled a certain area. The chiefs are of differing rank, with some chiefs traditionally subordinate to other chiefs. The Vusaratu clan is regarded as the highest chiefly clan, with regards to the people of Bau until the rise of the Tui Kaba clan leader, who exiled all Vusaratu members. They are the heirs of Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau, the Vunivalu of Bau or Tui Levuka (Paramount Chief of Bau, on the eastern side of Viti Levu, Fiji's most populous island), He proclaimed himself "Tui Viti/King of Fiji" in 1871. (He was only recognised by the British and a few provinces of Viti Levu) He along with 12 high Chiefs subsequently ceded the islands to the United Kingdom in 1874.

Other prominent chiefly clans include the Vuanirewa (the traditional rulers of the Lau Islands) and the Ai So'ula (the traditional rulers of Vanua Levu).

During the colonial rule (1874–1970), the British kept Fiji's traditional chiefly structure and worked through it. They established what was to become the Great Council of Chiefs, originally an advisory body, but it grew into a powerful constitutional institution. Constitutionally, it functions as an electoral college to choose Fiji's president (a largely honorary position modelled on the British monarchy), the vice-president, and 14 of the 32 senators, members of Parliament's "upper house", which has a veto over most legislation. The 18 other senators are appointed by the Prime Minister (9), the Leader of the Opposition (8), and the Council of Rotuma (1); these appointees may, or may not, be of chiefly rank also. (The Senate was modelled on Britain's House of Lords, which consists of both hereditary and life peers.)

The presidency, vice-presidency, and fourteen senators are the only constitutional offices whose appointment is controlled by persons of chiefly rank. Chiefs in post-independence Fiji have always competed for parliamentary seats on an equal footing with commoners. In the years following independence, this favored the chiefly class, as the common people looked to them as their leaders and generally voted for them. For several elections, many ethnic Fijian members of the House, which is elected by universal suffrage, were of chiefly rank, but in recent elections, the discrepancy between chiefs and commoners is slowly narrowing, as commoners are becoming better educated and have begun to work their way into the power structure. The chiefs, however, retain enormous respect among the Fijian people. In times of crisis, such as the coups of 1987 and the third coup of 2000, the Great Council of Chiefs often stepped in to provide leadership when the modern political institutions have broken down.

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The casino's Safety Index, a score indicating the safety and fairness of online casinos, has been determined through our analysis of these findings. A higher Safety Index decreases the probability of experiencing issues when playing or making a withdrawal. Ratu Judi Casino scored a Below average Safety Index of 6.4, which makes it a suboptimal option for most players in terms of fairness and safety. Read our Ratu Judi Casino review to discover more about this casino and decide whether it is a suitable option for you.

Customer support and language options

In our casino reviews, we always collect data about available languages and customer support options. In the table below, you can see an overview of language options at Ratu Judi Casino.

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Ratu Judi Casino user feedback and reviews

On Casino Guru, users can rate and review online casinos to voice their opinions, feedback, or experience. Based on these, we generate a total user feedback that varies between Terrible and Excellent.

Sadly, our database currently has no user reviews for Ratu Judi Casino. You have the opportunity to be the first to evaluate and rate this casino on our website, regardless of whether your experience was positive or negative.

Note: It's important to note that user reviews may not always provide an objective reflection of the casino's quality. Instances exist where casinos write fake reviews to boost their user feedback score, while some dissatisfied players leave multiple negative reviews to tarnish the casino's reputation. Our best efforts are put into filtering these out and calculating an objectively accurate user feedback score; nonetheless, we do not include user feedback in our Safety Index calculation.

Ratu Judi Casino Terms and Conditions

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We did not find any unfair or predatory rules in the Terms and Conditions of Ratu Judi Casino during our review.

Player complaints about Ratu Judi Casino

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We have found no relevant complaints about this casino.

Ratu Judi Casino company data and licenses

Ratu Judi Casino has estimated annual revenues higher than $1,000,000. This establishes it as one of the smaller online casinos within the bounds of our categorization.

As far as we know, Ratu Judi Casino does not have a gambling license.

Fairness and safety of Ratu Judi Casino

We calculate a casino's Safety Index based on an elaborate formula that takes into consideration a wide range of information that we have collected and assessed in our review. These involve the casino's estimated revenues, complaints from the players, T&Cs, blacklists, and so on.

In our review of Ratu Judi Casino, we meticulously evaluated and analyzed the Terms and Conditions of Ratu Judi Casino. To our knowledge, there are no rules or clauses that could be considered unfair or predatory. This is a great sign, as any such rules could potentially be used against players to justify not paying out winnings to them.

Based upon our estimates and collected information, we consider Ratu Judi Casino one of smaller online casinos . Considering its size, this casino has a very low sum of disputed winnings in complaints from players (or it has not received any complaints whatsoever). We consider both the casino's size and the number of player complaints and how they correlate, seeing as bigger casinos tend to receive more complaints due to the larger number of players.

As far as we know, no relevant casino blacklists include Ratu Judi Casino. If a casino is included on a blacklist such as our Casino Guru blacklist, this could hint that the casino has committed some kind of misconduct towards its customers. We urge players to keep this in mind when searching for an online casino to play at.

Taking into account all factors in our review, Ratu Judi Casino has scored a Safety Index of 6.4, representing a Below average value. For players seeking an online casino that prioritizes fairness in the online gambling experience they offer, this casino is not a good fit.

Win and withdrawal limits, payment options

Ratu Judi Casino accepts deposits via 9 payment methods. This includes: Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), CIMB Bank, GoPay, Bank Mandiri, OVO, Bank Danamon, Bank Central Asia (BCA), DANA, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI).

Many online gambling sites place restrictions on the maximum winnings and withdrawal amounts for players. Oftentimes, the win and withdrawal limits are high enough as to not impact most players. That being said, there are casinos, which pose quite restrictive limitations on the win and withdrawal amounts. This is the reason why we consider these limitations in our casino reviews. You can find information about the casino's win and withdrawal limits in the table below.

Note: It is likely that not all of the payment methods listed above are suitable for both deposits and withdrawals. Furthermore, certain payment options may only be available in specific countries.

Ratu Judi Casino slots and casino games

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